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Physics: Post your doubts here!

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For the first one

Vin = Votage at the non inverting input - voltage at the inverting input

gain=Vout/Vin

open loop gain is usually very large almost around (x 10^5) if not not specified
Votage at the non inverting input is constant at 1.0V (given) and the voltage at the inverting input is varying.

for the first few seconds voltage at the inverting input is more than that at non inverting input, therefore Vin is neagtive.
Vout will be a large neagtive number which is greater than the supply voltage hence op-amp will undergo negative saturation giving max Vout -5v and therfore diode which is reverse biased (R) will emit light
vice versa
 

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Question asks about Apparent weight loss but mark scheme talks about pressure differences between liquids.. Does the contents relate each other? If then, How? View attachment 52345 View attachment 52346

The question is mainly talking about Archimedes Principle. In order for an object to float in water when it is partially submerged, the pressure that is acting upwards from the bottom of the object needs to be equal or more then the weight of the object that is acting downwards. The difference in pressure between this 2 forces gives rise to the buoyant force.
 
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1. For the dark fringe amplitude for first wave will be maximum and second will be minimum and so the phase difference is 180°.
2. For the bright fringe amplitude for both waves will be maximum.
At the bright fringe total amplitude will be 3.4 units and at dark fringe it will be 0.6 units. Intensity is proportional to square of velocity so ratio is 3.4^2/0.6^2=32
 
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1. For the dark fringe amplitude for first wave will be maximum and second will be minimum and so the phase difference is 180°.
2. For the bright fringe amplitude for both waves will be maximum.
At the bright fringe total amplitude will be 3.4 units and at dark fringe it will be 0.6 units. Intensity is proportional to square of velocity so ratio is 3.4^2/0.6^2=32
got it :) ty
 
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