Jazak Allah Khairan,,,,Thank you so much! May Allah reward you for your help to all students..Ameen I understood it nowWallaikum As Salam !
Its quite simple actually !
it tells u first that the fertilizer has 30% P2O5 content so it means actually u have 100g of fertilizer of which 30g is P2O5
so just find the mass of phosphorus content using simple ratio ,
142(Mr of P2O5) ----- 30
62 ------ x
x=13.1%
there is a big jump in iE values from 3 to 4 abt 2000 KJ but this isnt really enuf to tell us that the new shell starts here probably it shows the start of s subshell so now u can be assured that its from grp 5 now remember how hydrogen bonds with nitrogen and requires exactly 1 electron like Cl atoms and has a formula NH3 so Cl will have NCl3 (the use of atoms here is just for an example its not necessary its the real one )