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Chemistry: Post your doubts here!

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As we move across the period the ionization energy increses
So the top most peak is of group 8
And the lowest is of group 1 ( shown in the picture)

1 is correct b, j and r are group 8 as highest peak highest ionization across the period

2 is correct as d and l come after lowest peak (group 1) so they are in group 2

3 is correct as g and o are in group 5 and group 5 element have np3 configuration
Take eg of Nitrogen 1s2 2s2 3p3

Phosphorus. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3

P3 means half filled or unpaired electrons

Hope this helps
 

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But we don't have the bond energy of C-F? :/

Well, i guess you are supposed to know that C-F will have a comparatively higher bond energy as compared to C-Cl so you don't need to know it's bond energy.
Florine is more electronegative as compared to Chlorine and thus C-F bond is stronger as compared to C-Cl, thus requires more energy to break.
 
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Assalamu 3laikum! Firstly I'm really terrible at chemistry, so I've decided to take the exam in the O/N session.
Iz my decision ryt? I mean many of my school teachers say that the checking is strict in O/N session.
 
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I have tried this questions so many times but i am not getting a correct answer. please help.
may june 2014, component 12 Q # 9
 
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http://papers.xtremepapers.com/CIE/Cambridge International A and AS Level/Chemistry (9701)/9701_w10_qp_12.pdf q8 ? And what's the general way of solving these kind of question where we have intermediates ?

The enthalphy change of formation hydrated calcium ions is this.
Ca(s) + aq – 2e– → Ca2+(aq)

So we need to go Ca2+ in the end.
We take Ca(s) and convert them to Ca(g) . Delta H = 177

Now comes the Data Booklet part.
We need to ionise this Ca(g).
First ionisation energy = 590
Second ionisation energy= 1150

Till now we have Ca 2+ (g)

We take that and convert to Ca2+ (aq) for which the energy is -1565.

Add all the energies. 177+590+1150-1565 = +352 which is (D)

In these questions just try to make connection and follow a route. Think about initial states and the final states and then solve it.
 
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