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Post all of ur doubts here Mishi :)

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According to syllabus, we must know that a proton has a charge +e (the basic/elementary charge)

Now according to this question, protons themselves are made up of particles called quarks. There are different types of quarks, each one with its own charge.

Whatever the combination of quarks, the total charge on a proton must be +e. Hence the sum of the charges of all the constituent quarks in a proton must be + e.

So simply check the sum of charges of each option to see if it is +e.

option A: 3 x (-e/3) = -e
option B: (2e/3) + (-e/3) = +(e/3)
option C: (2e/3) + 2(-e/3) = o
option D: 2(2e/3) + (-e/3) = +(3e/3) = +e

answer is D
I got it now thank u soo much
 
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How do we calculate tension?
ok so..
young modulus = Fl/Ae
be rearranging it we will get :- F= EAe / l
as they r made of the steel then their young modulus will be same so we will simply ignore it and the extension as well cuz we dnt have to do anything with it
we will assume that the value of A n l is 1
Fp = A/l = 1/1 = 1
Fq= (A/2) / 2l = 1/4

their ratio = 1 / (1/4) = 4

so the ans is D :)
 
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