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The gravitational potential energy has the formula GMm/x where x is the distance. We have to calculate the change in GPE so we will find the difference for each of the quantities in the formula. G M and m are constant, and hence the only thing that varies is the x. Now x is equal to the difference in the two distances. One being the (R + h1) and other being the (R + h2). h1 and h2 are distances from the surface of earth, whereby we need the distances from the centre of the earth.part (a) (i) change in gravitational potential energy.
Hence the final formula would become {GMm/(R+h1)} - {GMm/(R+h2)}. You could simplify this to get to the answer in the marking scheme.