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Pakistan Studies, Islamiyat and Urdu: Post your doubts here!

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Saadarsalan

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Hello Xtremepapers Community,
I have some questions which need to be answered.
(a) Who was Chaudhry Muhammad Ali? [4]
(b) Why was the One Unit Scheme bound to fail? [7]
(c) 'The aim to strengthen national integrity was the main reason for the adoption of the One Unit Scheme.' Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer.
And, this one,
Was uniting the Muslims the most significant impact that the Khilafat Movement left on the sub-continent? Give reasons for your answer.[14]
 
EXPERTS

EXPERTS

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EXPERTS said:
What is the special preparation you are doing for islamiat question 2 for both papers because some times the question is new and asks as fromm the passages you have studied ............ or in p2 from the ahadis you have studied...........
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Saadarsalan

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Though the question is new, the information remains the same. NOTHING will be out of the syllabus. Open the syllabus, read the books, and you would attempt it easily. Don't worry if the questions are new, if you have fully prepared the syllabus, you can't possibly be unable to attempt it.
 
mustafa4000

mustafa4000

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EXPERTS said:
what was zulfiqar bhuttos foriegn policy ?
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Main article: Foreign policy of Pakistan
After assuming power, Bhutto sought to diversify Pakistan's relations away from the United States and, soon Pakistan left CENTOand SEATO. Bhutto developed close and strengthened the Arab relations, and Sino-Pak relations.[77] Bhutto in believed an independent Foreign Policy which had hitherto been the hand maiden of the Western Power, particularly independent from the United States' sphere of influence.[78] With Bhutto as Foreign minister, and Prime minister, Pakistan and Iran had cemented a special relationship, as Iran had provided military assistance to Pakistan.[78] The Sino-Pak relations were immensely improved, and Pakistan, under Bhutto, had built a strategic relationship with People's Republic of China, when PRC was isolated.[77] In 1974, Bhutto hosted the second Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) in 1974 where he delegated and invited leaders from the Muslim world to Lahore, Punjab Province of Pakistan.[79] Bhutto was a strong advocate of Afro-Asian Solidarity and had cemented ties with Afro-Asian and Islamic countries and by 1976 had emerged as the Leader of the Third World .[80]


Bhutto with Nixon in the Oval Office, 1971.
Bhutto sought a peace agreement—Simla Agreement—with Indira Gandhi, Premier of India, and brought back 93,000 P.O.Ws to Pakistan and secured 5,000 sq mi (13,000 km2) held by India with out compromising on Kashmir stance or recognising Bangladesh which were the key Indian demands.[79] Negotiating with a power that has dismembered the country was an open-challenge to Bhutto who smoothly convinced India to return the territory and the POWs back to Pakistan.[81] Before this conference, Bhutto and his colleagues did the comprehensive homework as Bhutto had realised that Arabs had still not succeeded in regaining territory lost in the 1967 war with Israel.[81] Therefore, capturing of land does not cry out for international attention the same way as the prisoners do.[81] According to Benazir Bhutto, Bhutto demanded the control of the territory in the first stage of the Agreement which surprised and shocked the Indian delegation.[81] In Bhutto's point of view, the POW problem was more of a humanitarian problem that could be tackled at any time, but the territorial problem was something that could be integrated in India as time elapses.[81] Indian Premier Gandhi was stunned and astonished at Bhutto's demand and reacted immediately by refusing Bhutto's demand.[81] However, Bhutto calmed her and negotiated with economic packages dealt with Gandhi.[81] Bhutto's knowledge and his intellectualism impressed Gandhi personally that Gandhi agreed to give the territory back to Bhutto in a first stage of the agreement. Signing of this agreement with Pakistan paying small price is still considered Bhutto's one of the huge diplomatic success.[81]

His vast knowledge, intelligence, and keen awareness of post-World War II, and the nuclear history, enabled him to craft the foreign policy which brought unmatched undivideds in Pakistan's foreign policy history.[82] Elements of his policy were continued by the successive governments to play a vital role in world's politics.[82] In 1974, Bhutto and his Foreign minister Aziz Ahmed brought a U.N. resolution, recommending and calling for the establishment of nuclear-weapon free zone in South Asia, whilst he and Aziz Ahmed aggressively attacked the Indian nuclear programme.[82] While Abdul Qadeer Khan was tasked with
 
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