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no i just want to know wats level 5...
Its a part of level marking system. level 5 is the highest possible level you can achieve in a 14 mark question, so if you achieve this level you are likely to get 14 marks but that is if you first achieve level 4 (9-13 marks) and then write a judgement or evaluation.
and plz like my post if i helped hey thanxdude its from sec 1
the doctrine of subsidiary alliance was introduced by Marques Wellesly. Many small rulers signe it as it gave them security against attack by their neighbours. The nizam of hyderabad was first to enter into such an alliance. Tipu Sultan of mysore refused to do so, but after the 4th Anglo-Mysore war, Mysore was forced to become a subsidiary state. The nawab of oudh was the next to accept the subsidiary alliance. (ans by suchal riaz)
wat r v supposed to write in level 5....
hey thanx
but from which book can i find this topic?
thank u.... but what was the plane conspiracy
it does help thankxnawaz sharif feared that the army might take control and a coup led by musharraf( he was cheif of army staff during sharif's rule) would replace him. when musharraf was coming back from a visit to sri lanka on 18 oct 1999. nawaz sharif had ordered the civil aviation authority not to give permission for his plane to land. sharif had then ordered the head of ISI to become the new cheif of army staff but the army refused and took over the airport and allowed Musharraf's plane to land. When musharaf had landed safely, he announced that the army was taking control and Nawaz Sharif and his brother were charged and found guilty on charges of attempted murder, hijacking and kidnapping. They were send into exile in saudi arabia.
hope this helps
I hope this haven't been answered yet because Imma answer it my way.
Here goes;
Bengal was the largest of India's provinces. By the end of the nineteenth century it consisted of West Bengal with a population of 54 million (42 million Hindus and 12 million Muslims) and East Bengal and Assam with a population of 31 million (18 million Muslims and 12 million Hindus). This was a huge area to govern as one unit. The British announced that Bengal is too large to be governed as a single province and that it would be more efficient if it was governed as two units. Consequently, the Indian viceroy at that time Lord Curzon proposed that Bengal should be partitioned into West Bengal and East Bengal. East Bengal was to include Assam and three other districts previously considered a part of the West Bengal, Dhaka, Chittagong and Mymensingh. The British claimed that this would increase administration efficiency but however, the Indian Hindus did not see it from a positive perspective and thought there were more sinister reasons for the partition. Whatever reasons the British had, the most immediate effect of the partition was to create conflict between the Muslims and the Hindus.
Muslims, on the other hand were delighted by the partition. There positions improved overnight. Since 1867, the British had mistrusted the Muslims and had denied them proper education. All the advantages went to the Hindus who even tried to replace Urdu by Hindi. Now, the Muslims had true recognition, a province in which they were in majority. This would enable many thousands of Muslims to escape from the oppression of the Hindus. Furthermore, it reflected the fact that all the work done since the time of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan to restore relations between the Muslims and the British have been successful.
Hindus, however, were not happy with the partition. They believed the British partitioned Bengal as part of their traditional 'divide and rule' policy and that is had nothing to do with administration efficiency. The Hindus had dominated Congress and had begun to call for reform. Many Hindus had this belief that the British had tried to weaken Hindu unity by creating a province with a Muslim majority. This meant that the so-called 'Hindu threat' would be reduced. As the Hindus were outraged with the partition, they soon launched a non-cooperation movement and British clothes, salt and any other manufactured products were boycotted. Instead, locally produced goods were bought. This Swadeshi movement spread rapidly; British cloth was put on bonfires and it became a matter of honor to wear locally produced clothes. In some cities, local workers like those in Calcutta, also launched a series of strikes to demonstrate their opposition to the partition. The British responded rapidly. As a result of this non-cooperation movement, many thousands of political leaders were arrested. Soon Indian jails were full of what British believed were revolutionaries. They censored the newspapers and such Acts were passed that gave British unbelievable control over local media i.e. newspapers etc. But however, the British soon realized that using tough measures to crush the Hindus was not sufficient in themselves. Instead, a better approach would be to win the support of the moderate Hindus by making reforms.
This led to the British announcing the Morley-Minto reforms in 1909. They gave the Indians a greater say in how there country was governed but this too, had its own drawbacks. The British were not so keen to give the Indians a greater say in the government of India and even though the British increased the number of Indians sitting on the councils but it shouldn't be forgotten that their functions were purely advisory. In practice, the actual power was still in the hands of British-only. Opposition from the Hindus towards the partition remained and the British were actually forced to re-consider their previous decision. Soon, the new viceroy Lord Harding realized that Hindus would not stop until the partition was reversed and to avoid drastic measures in the near future, he decided to reverse the partition of Bengal.
On 12th of December, 1911, the decision was announced at a Durbar in Delhi and Bengal was back in its original state. Just how vital it was for the Muslims to have a province with a Muslim majority but the British proved that they cannot be relied. Hence, the ultimate Hindu oppression is something to look into for this change in decision by the British.
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