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Mathematics: Post your doubts here!

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Aoa wr wb'
Could someone please urgently post some good short notes on vectors??
JazakAllah khair!

Wa laikum as salaam
Might be of help :)
 

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For the summer 05
10ii) You know that one of the points on line l is 4i -2j +2k
Let this point be X.
Find the direction vector of AX
AX =(4 -2 2) -(2 2 1) =(2 -4 1)
As both A and X lie on the plane the normal of the plane is also normal to this direction vector.
You already know the direction vector of line l.
find the cross product of these two direction vectors to find the normal of the plane.
(2 -4 1) x (1 2 1)
=-6i -j +8k
Now,
r.n = a.n
(x y z). (-6 -1 8) = (-6 -1 8) (2 2 1)
-6x -y +8z =-6
or
6x + y -8z =6
 
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Equation of line AB:
r=3i-2j+4k + t(-i+j+3k)
OC = i+5j-35
Any point on the line AB will have the position vector: (3-t)i + (-2+t)j + (4+3t)k <--- let this point be OD
CD=OD-OC = (2-t)i + (3+t)j + (7+3t)
Now you have two direction vectors: CD and AB
CD.AB=0 because they're perpendicular
-(2-t)+(3+t)+3(7+3t)=0
11t=-22
t=-2

Substituting t in CD
CD=4i+j+k
|CD|=3(2)^1/2= 4.24
 
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Posted by applepie1996

I = ⌡(tan^(n+2) x + tan^n x) dx
take tan^n out as a common factor
I = ⌡[tan^n x(tan^2 x + 1)] dx
u = tan x
dx = du/sec^2 x
I = ⌡[tan^n x(tan^2 x + 1)] du/sec^2 x
tan^2 x + 1=sec^x so you can cancel sec^2 x
I = ⌡u^n du
I = u^n+1/(n + 1)
put in the new limits
u = tan x
tan(π/4) = 1
tan(0) = 0
I = 1/(n + 1)
 
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5) xy dy/dy = y^2 + 4
⌡(y/ y^2 +4) dy = ⌡1/x dx
Diffrentiating y^2+ 4 = 2y
so 1/2⌡2y/y^2 +4 dy = ln x + c
1/2 ln |y^2+4| = lnx +c
when y=0, x= 1
1/2 ln4 = ln1 +c
2*1/2 ln 2 = c
c= ln 2

1/2ln |y^2+4| = lnx +ln2
ln (y^2+4)^1/2 = ln (2x)
cancel ln from both sides
(y^2+4)^1/2 =2x
y^2 = 4x^2 - 4
I didn't get the part where you diffrentiate y^2+4. PLEASE HELP ME! I'm panicking. I can't get anything through my brain! :(
 
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I didn't get the part where you diffrentiate y^2+4. PLEASE HELP ME! I'm panicking. I can't get anything through my brain! :(

You don't have to differentiate. She shifted the terms so that you have y on one side and x on the other. Then you integrate them both.
 
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I G
5) xy dy/dy = y^2 + 4
⌡(y/ y^2 +4) dy = ⌡1/x dx
Diffrentiating y^2+ 4 = 2y
so 1/2⌡2y/y^2 +4 dy = ln x + c
1/2 ln |y^2+4| = lnx +c
when y=0, x= 1
1/2 ln4 = ln1 +c
2*1/2 ln 2 = c
c= ln 2

1/2ln |y^2+4| = lnx +ln2
ln (y^2+4)^1/2 = ln (2x)
cancel ln from both sides
(y^2+4)^1/2 =2x
y^2 = 4x^2 - 4
I GOT IT! THANK YOU SO MUCH! You are my saviour!! :)
 
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You don't have to differentiate. She shifted the terms so that you have y on one side and x on the other. Then you integrate them both.
We have to differentiate it so we have the numerator as the differentiation of the denominator. so, now we can write it as ln(y^2+4), as when this is differentiated it gives us numerator 2y. And (1/2) is there to balance it! :D
 
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I didn't get the part where you diffrentiate y^2+4. PLEASE HELP ME! I'm panicking. I can't get anything through my brain! :(
The rule he used here is this one :
S is integral
S f ' (x)/ f(x) dx = ln |f(x)| + c
So he realized that if you diff y^2 + 4 you get 2y , but that's not the case in the numerator, to make it the case though, we can simply multiply inside the integral by two AND divide outside the integral by half , that way it's like we didn't change any value yet we were able to use the rule to get 1/2 ln (Y^2 + 4)
Yeah?
 
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