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jazakallah finally got it ..Q12 - Like i said i cant seem to get the right words to explain this, but here goes..
Notice that in this question there is no opening stock.
So the purchased quantity should be equal to Sale quantity + C/Stock quantity (Agree on tht before you go ahead, else stop and ask)
Following this principle, the cost of purchasing, which is 450000 would be 550000 (Sales + C/Stock) with the profit.
Therefore the markup would be 550000-450000=100000
Use this to find the markup % = 100000/450000*100 = 22.22%
Now that you have the markup, find the cost price of the stock. Which would be = 50000/122.22 * 100 = 40909.83
Now all the hard work is done. Simply use the normal formula to find the GP now. i.e. Sales - COS
Then itll be like: 500000 - (450000-40909.83) = $90909 Hence C
Phew.