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Ohh. Wait but then when do the antibodies attach to the mast cell? In secondary responses its when the pathogen attaches to the antibodies on the mast cell that the mast cell releases histamine right? Could you elucidate the events that take place in the primary allergic response pleaseHistamine released when pathogen invade mast cells, then immune response stimulated and afterwards, antibody binds with the antigen.
Trachea isn't the site of gaseous exchange, so foldings is not needed.
Revise the straight chain structure of glucose!
No, along with hydrogen ions, sucrose is actively transported to the companion cells via carrier proteins(hydrogen ions are transported by diffusion).... That's why translocation is said to be an active process.
Also how are the bronchi involved in gaseous exchange and the trachea isn't?