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ThanksThe piston is in equilibrium, as it is not moving. Thus outside pressure must equal the pressure inside. Thus force on piston
100000 * .003= 300N
Now, the area of the cylinder doubles, which halves the pressure inside it. Thus, the force on the piston now would be
50000* .003 = 150N
The reason i was not replying to your question was because i was confused about how the piston would remain in its place in diagram 2 as the air pressure outside is now more than the pressure inside. However, i had not read the question carefully enough as it said "held at". Sorry for the late reply