A level Islamic studies

[AngelicBeauty]

Is all this enough if i write this in a question that is supposed like this:
5 Choose any two of the four Imams after whom the Madhahib [schools of law] are named and
(a) discuss the main principles of their legal teachings [12]
and
(b) explain any differences between these two sets of principles. [8]

yes this would be the perfect answer InShaALlah i hope !!!
i wrote this in the mock exam and i got 14/20

 

[AngelicBeauty]

Can you elaborate on Urf and istislah? because the notes uploaded here mention this:
oIstislaah: Human welfare
§Like Istihsaan
§Eg.. Ali’s ruling on whole party guilty of murder even though one committed it…. Collect tax from rich other than Zakaat
oUrf(Customs)

§Syria…Daabba for horse but whereas in Arabic it means 4 legged animal.. so if transaction contract with Syrian…

wait first i'll write imam AHMED IBN HANBAL!!
is that okay ?!?!

 

[AppleCherries]

Okay! JAZAKALLAH for all the help

 

[AngelicBeauty]

IMAM AHMED IBM HANBAL
1.quran.
2.sunnah: it should be marfu(linked to the Prophet).
3. ijma of sahaba: there were many scholars during his time so ijma as not really needed .
4. indivisual opinion of sahaba: he just mentioned opinions f the sahabas but did nt give his opinion.
4. daeef hadith: accepted as long its not mauzu(fabricated) and munkar(lie).
5. qiyas: last option qiyas.
-student of imam shafi and imam Abu Yusuf.
-books: Musnad Ahmed.
-title: saviour of islam after Abu Bakr (r) beacause abolished mutazila philosophy.
-student: own sons - Salih and Abdullah.

 

[AngelicBeauty]

Okay! JAZAKALLAH for all the help

no problem , ur exam 10th rit!?!?

 

[AngelicBeauty]

Can you elaborate on Urf and istislah? because the notes uploaded here mention this:
oIstislaah: Human welfare
§Like Istihsaan
§Eg.. Ali’s ruling on whole party guilty of murder even though one committed it…. Collect tax from rich other than Zakaat
oUrf(Customs)

§Syria…Daabba for horse but whereas in Arabic it means 4 legged animal.. so if transaction contract with Syrian…

yes i know about urf , my sir had told!
ya "dabba" is known as a horse all around the world , in general , but in syria when someone says "dabba" they mean any 4 legged animal , so if anyone is makig any dealings on buying or selling dabba in syria then they sholud be ell aware that it can be any four legged animal and not a horse. taking this into consideration imam malik has said that it will not be wrong on a persons behalf if he sells a goat(or any four legged animal) i syria in the name of dabba , because its a custom and tradition there to call any for legged animal "dabba"..................................i hope u understand.

concerning istislah , i am sorry even i am not well aware of it!! AAnsarii pls help 1995@10Sept u too!

 

[AppleCherries]

yes i know about urf , my sir had told!
ya "dabba" is known as a horse all around the world , in general , but in syria when someone says "dabba" they mean any 4 legged animal , so if anyone is makig any dealings on buying or selling dabba in syria then they sholud be ell aware that it can be any four legged animal and not a horse. taking this into consideration imam malik has said that it will not be wrong on a persons behalf if he sells a goat(or any four legged animal) i syria in the name of dabba , because its a custom and tradition there to call any for legged animal "dabba"..................................i hope u understand.

concerning istislah , i am sorry even i am not well aware of it!! AAnsarii pls help 1995@10Sept u too!

Jazakallah for all your help!

 

[AppleCherries]

IMAM AHMED IBM HANBAL
1.quran.
2.sunnah: it should be marfu(linked to the Prophet).
3. ijma of sahaba: there were many scholars during his time so ijma as not really needed .
4. indivisual opinion of sahaba: he just mentioned opinions f the sahabas but did nt give his opinion.
4. daeef hadith: accepted as long its not mauzu(fabricated) and munkar(lie).
5. qiyas: last option qiyas.
-student of imam shafi and imam Abu Yusuf.
-books: Musnad Ahmed.
-title: saviour of islam after Abu Bakr (r) beacause abolished mutazila philosophy.
-student: own sons - Salih and Abdullah.

Give reasons to explain why al-Ash‘ari is regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of early Islam.
Imam Shafi’I (Most imp of all early legal experts) :
Background:
· Towering figure in sciences of fiqh
· Giant among giants of the scholars of religion
· Linguist: adept in giving more insights to Quran and its interpretations
· Other sciences such as medicine, farasaah, geneology apart from fiqh
· Able to relate and analyze Quraan and Sunnah in different lights
· Broadminded

Knowledge:
· Citadels of knowledge: Makkah: Sufyan ibn Uyaynah and language of bedouins , Madina: Imam Malik(considered best student) , Iraq: Mohd ibn al Hasan ash Shaybani (Abdul Hanif’s(AH) student) Egypt: Layth ibn Sad
· Imam Malik’s Muwatta- memorised all of it
· Layth ibn Sad: more knowledgeable and better than Malik and Abdul Hanif

What makes it different?
· So, comprehensive school of thought due to his travel as Malik only focused on Madinah, Abdul Hanif from Kufa
· Consisted of the cream of all the Madhahibs (best and most authentic of all; formulated into own Madhab)
· Encompassed fiqh of other schools of thought from teachers (direct and indirect)
· Criticism: Valid Criticism of Abdul Hanif, debate with Shaybani and Al Umm, pointed out mistakes of Malik
· Sources of law straightforward and concise unlike the other schools of thought

Ar Risalah ( relationship between Quran and Sunnah):
o Quran : for supplying raw material for legislation, sole authority to consider anything halal and haram, more deeper insight, Quran clear although some parts more clearer than others, Explicit and implicit verses of Quran
o About 200 citations from Quran in Risalah
o Sunnah : source of law: draws heavily on it in formulating his rules and maxims of law
o Quran can only abrogate Quran, likewise Sunnah abrogates Sunnah, Quran abrogates Sunnah only after a Sunnah itself first abrogates the Sunnah
o Sunnah explains Quran
o Quran and Sunnah 3 basic relations:
§ Specific legal provision in text of Quran like basic duties owed to God: Salat, Zakat, adultery, Ramadhaan, prohibited foods (Sunnah conforms with it)
§ Ambiguous meanings: clarified and certain provisions whose mode of observances have been made clear by Prophet e.g. No of Rakat, timing, wudhu,
§ Prophet’s Sunnah: no defined ruling from Quran or no supporting text but a general command to obey the Prophet. “So whoever obeys Messenger obeys Allah” another e.g. change of Qiblah, earlier face Jerusalem no verse
§ Ijtihad
o Quran: chop of hands for theft but Sunnah limit of ¼ dinar worth of stolen good
o Quran: Inheritance after debts and bequests and Sunnah: only a 1/3rd of property and debt precedence
o Sunnah : inspired and is part of revelation
o indivisual opinion of the sahaba: mentioned all opinions of all sahabas but gave his own personal opinion at the end

Other sources of law:
o Ijma: Rare. To be recorded according to him as passed down, he doubted it but however recounted few cases of Ijmaa and thus gave it no 3 position
o Individual opinion of Sahabah: if differences then closest to source and most fitting one chosen
o Qiyaas is analogical deduction, however he placed it last in order of preference as Quran, Sunnah and Sahabah’s opinion
o Istishaab(seeking a link): rejected Malik’s Istislaah and Abdul Hanif’s Istihsaan as Bidaah however Istishaab based on linking a later set of circumstances with an earlier set was accepted.
(Fiqhi laws applicable to certain conditions remain valid so long there it is certain that these conditions have not changed)
Books:

- Al Madhab Al Jadid (called Al Umm , earlier it was Al Madhab Al Kadim, he wrote this book to remove mistakes of his teacher Imam Malik (in syria , people considered him to be greater than the prophet) , Ar Risalah (written in response to the allegation raised by hanifs)

Is it okay?

 

[AngelicBeauty]

Jazakallah for all your help!

no prob sis
ur appeaering for this paper day after tomorrow?
i am , anyway all d best , dont forgt to read the dua
Oh Allah! Nothing is easy except what You have made easy. If You wish, You can make the difficult easy.
اللَّهُمَّ لاَ سَهْلاً إِلّاَ مَا جَعَلّتَهٌ سَهْلاً وَأَنّتَ تَجّعَلَ الحَزَنَ إِذَا شِئتَ سَهْلاً

 

[AngelicBeauty]

acas shaikh fille spéciale 1995@10Sept AAnsarii SilentSpectator Devilishangel:)
AppleCherries Aqsa Mohd
"Allahumma inni astaodeeka ma qara'tu wama hafaz-tu. Farudduhu 'allaya inda hajati elahi. Innaka 'ala ma-tasha'-u qadeer wa anta hasbeeya wa na'mal wakeel"

"Oh Allah! I entrust you with what I have read and I have studied. Oh Allah! Bring it back to me when I am in need of it. Oh Allah! You do whatever you wish, you are my availer and protector and the best of aid."

 

[AngelicBeauty]

AppleCherries whu is al ashari?

 

[AngelicBeauty]

Give reasons to explain why al-Ash‘ari is regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of early Islam.
Imam Shafi’I (Most imp of all early legal experts):
Background:
·Towering figure in sciences of fiqh
·Giant among giants of the scholars of religion
·Linguist: adept in giving more insights to Quran and its interpretations
·Other sciences such as medicine, farasaah, geneology apart from fiqh
· Able to relate and analyze Quraan and Sunnah in different lights
· Broadminded

Knowledge:
·Citadels of knowledge: Makkah: Sufyan ibn Uyaynah and language of bedouins , Madina: Imam Malik(considered best student) , Iraq: Mohd ibn al Hasan ash Shaybani (Abdul Hanif’s(AH) student) Egypt: Layth ibn Sad
·Imam Malik’s Muwatta- memorised all of it
·Layth ibn Sad: more knowledgeable and better than Malik and Abdul Hanif

What makes it different?
·So, comprehensive school of thought due to his travel as Malik only focused on Madinah, Abdul Hanif from Kufa
·Consisted of the cream of all the Madhahibs (best and most authentic of all; formulated into own Madhab)
·Encompassed fiqh of other schools of thought from teachers (direct and indirect)
·Criticism: Valid Criticism of Abdul Hanif, debate with Shaybani and Al Umm, pointed out mistakes of Malik
·Sources of law straightforward and concise unlike the other schools of thought

Ar Risalah ( relationship between Quran and Sunnah):
oQuran : for supplying raw material for legislation, sole authority to consider anything halal and haram, more deeper insight, Quran clear although some parts more clearer than others, Explicit and implicit verses of Quran
oAbout 200 citations from Quran in Risalah
oSunnah : source of law: draws heavily on it in formulating his rules and maxims of law
oQuran can only abrogate Quran, likewise Sunnah abrogates Sunnah, Quran abrogates Sunnah only after a Sunnah itself first abrogates the Sunnah
oSunnah explains Quran
oQuran and Sunnah 3 basic relations:
§Specific legal provision in text of Quran like basic duties owed to God: Salat, Zakat, adultery, Ramadhaan, prohibited foods (Sunnah conforms with it)
§Ambiguous meanings: clarified and certain provisions whose mode of observances have been made clear by Prophet e.g. No of Rakat, timing, wudhu,
§Prophet’s Sunnah: no defined ruling from Quran or no supporting text but a general command to obey the Prophet. “So whoever obeys Messenger obeys Allah” another e.g. change of Qiblah, earlier face Jerusalem no verse
§Ijtihad
oQuran: chop of hands for theft but Sunnah limit of ¼ dinar worth of stolen good
oQuran: Inheritance after debts and bequests and Sunnah: only a 1/3rd of property and debt precedence
oSunnah : inspired and is part of revelation
o indivisual opinion of the sahaba: mentioned all opinions of all sahabas but gave his own personal opinion at the end

Other sources of law:
oIjma: Rare. To be recorded according to him as passed down, he doubted it but however recounted few cases of Ijmaa and thus gave it no 3 position
oIndividual opinion of Sahabah: if differences then closest to source and most fitting one chosen
oQiyaas is analogical deduction, however he placed it last in order of preference as Quran, Sunnah and Sahabah’s opinion
oIstishaab(seeking a link): rejected Malik’s Istislaah and Abdul Hanif’s Istihsaan as Bidaah however Istishaab based on linking a later set of circumstances with an earlier set was accepted.
(Fiqhi laws applicable to certain conditions remain valid so long there it is certain that these conditions have not changed)
Books:

- Al Madhab Al Jadid (called Al Umm , earlier it was Al Madhab Al Kadim, he wrote this book to remove mistakes of his teacher Imam Malik (in syria , people considered him to be greater than the prophet) , Ar Risalah (written in response to the allegation raised by hanifs)

Is it okay?

i am comming across such a question for the first time , i read all the points and i fell they are apt for this question , all the points are covered and the pints are nice! i just hope such a question dosent come , because from this sction i just did the four imams!

 

[AppleCherries]

i am comming across such a question for the first time , i read all the points and i fell they are apt for this question , all the points are covered and the pints are nice! i just hope such a question dosent come , because from this sction i just did the four imams!

Oh i quoted the wrong question! i meant this answer for
It is said that Imam al-Shafi‘i was the most important of the early legal experts.
Give reasons to agree or disagree with this opinion.

I cant obviously write points on Al Shafi for a question on al Ashaari
and yes day after tomorrow! JAZAKALLAH KHAIRAN

 

[1995@10Sept]

AppleCherries whu is al ashari?

hey i guess we haven't done or or probably it's d grp in sheeas...idk....AAnsarii plz help

 

[AngelicBeauty]

hey i guess we haven't done or or probably it's d grp in sheeas...idk....AAnsarii plz help

ya we havent done al ashari!!

 

[AngelicBeauty]

Oh i quoted the wrong question! i meant this answer for
It is said that Imam al-Shafi‘i was the most important of the early legal experts.
Give reasons to agree or disagree with this opinion.

I cant obviously write points on Al Shafi for a question on al Ashaari
and yes day after tomorrow! JAZAKALLAH KHAIRAN

waiyyakum :*
i understood it was al shafi

 

[AngelicBeauty]

Give reasons to explain why al-Ash‘ari is regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of early Islam.
Imam Shafi’I (Most imp of all early legal experts):
Background:
·Towering figure in sciences of fiqh
·Giant among giants of the scholars of religion
·Linguist: adept in giving more insights to Quran and its interpretations
·Other sciences such as medicine, farasaah, geneology apart from fiqh
· Able to relate and analyze Quraan and Sunnah in different lights
· Broadminded

Knowledge:
·Citadels of knowledge: Makkah: Sufyan ibn Uyaynah and language of bedouins , Madina: Imam Malik(considered best student) , Iraq: Mohd ibn al Hasan ash Shaybani (Abdul Hanif’s(AH) student) Egypt: Layth ibn Sad
·Imam Malik’s Muwatta- memorised all of it
·Layth ibn Sad: more knowledgeable and better than Malik and Abdul Hanif

What makes it different?
·So, comprehensive school of thought due to his travel as Malik only focused on Madinah, Abdul Hanif from Kufa
·Consisted of the cream of all the Madhahibs (best and most authentic of all; formulated into own Madhab)
·Encompassed fiqh of other schools of thought from teachers (direct and indirect)
·Criticism: Valid Criticism of Abdul Hanif, debate with Shaybani and Al Umm, pointed out mistakes of Malik
·Sources of law straightforward and concise unlike the other schools of thought

Ar Risalah ( relationship between Quran and Sunnah):
oQuran : for supplying raw material for legislation, sole authority to consider anything halal and haram, more deeper insight, Quran clear although some parts more clearer than others, Explicit and implicit verses of Quran
oAbout 200 citations from Quran in Risalah
oSunnah : source of law: draws heavily on it in formulating his rules and maxims of law
oQuran can only abrogate Quran, likewise Sunnah abrogates Sunnah, Quran abrogates Sunnah only after a Sunnah itself first abrogates the Sunnah
oSunnah explains Quran
oQuran and Sunnah 3 basic relations:
§Specific legal provision in text of Quran like basic duties owed to God: Salat, Zakat, adultery, Ramadhaan, prohibited foods (Sunnah conforms with it)
§Ambiguous meanings: clarified and certain provisions whose mode of observances have been made clear by Prophet e.g. No of Rakat, timing, wudhu,
§Prophet’s Sunnah: no defined ruling from Quran or no supporting text but a general command to obey the Prophet. “So whoever obeys Messenger obeys Allah” another e.g. change of Qiblah, earlier face Jerusalem no verse
§Ijtihad
oQuran: chop of hands for theft but Sunnah limit of ¼ dinar worth of stolen good
oQuran: Inheritance after debts and bequests and Sunnah: only a 1/3rd of property and debt precedence
oSunnah : inspired and is part of revelation
o indivisual opinion of the sahaba: mentioned all opinions of all sahabas but gave his own personal opinion at the end

Other sources of law:
oIjma: Rare. To be recorded according to him as passed down, he doubted it but however recounted few cases of Ijmaa and thus gave it no 3 position
oIndividual opinion of Sahabah: if differences then closest to source and most fitting one chosen
oQiyaas is analogical deduction, however he placed it last in order of preference as Quran, Sunnah and Sahabah’s opinion
oIstishaab(seeking a link): rejected Malik’s Istislaah and Abdul Hanif’s Istihsaan as Bidaah however Istishaab based on linking a later set of circumstances with an earlier set was accepted.
(Fiqhi laws applicable to certain conditions remain valid so long there it is certain that these conditions have not changed)
Books:

- Al Madhab Al Jadid (called Al Umm , earlier it was Al Madhab Al Kadim, he wrote this book to remove mistakes of his teacher Imam Malik (in syria , people considered him to be greater than the prophet) , Ar Risalah (written in response to the allegation raised by hanifs)

Is it okay?

1995@10Sept this is so tough :'(

 

[AngelicBeauty]

AppleCherries http://www.islamawareness.net/Women/naik_women.html

 

[AppleCherries]

hey i guess we haven't done or or probably it's d grp in sheeas...idk....AAnsarii plz help

Al Ashaari opposed Mu’tazilah school of thought, so is covered in that topic

 

[AngelicBeauty]

Al Ashaari opposed Mu’tazilah school of thought, so is covered in that topic

ohhh